The limitations of the classical scientific methods are studied in the paper, and a novel subject called nonlinear systematology is proposed based on the recent advances in science and technology.

• 随着科学技术的发展,非线性问题已成为科学研究的中心,它的进展给我们在科学方法论上带来了新的启示:为综合分析提出了新的途径,同时把我们带进了更为广阔的科学处女地。