The internal spermatic veins were separated and ligated with intracorporeal knot tying.The internal spermatic artery and lymphatic vessels were carefully preserved.

 
  • 手术时我们使用三个2或3毫米的迷你套管及腹腔镜器械,将精索静脉分离出之后以打结的方式进行结扎。
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