The haptens synthesis of pyrethroid pesticides was reviewed by some samples, such as permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin.

• 以氰戊菊酯、氯菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯等为例,综述了拟除虫菊酯类农药的半抗原合成方法,并进行了讨论和展望。