The first section of this article reviews two classic theories, the Politeness Theory (Brown and Levinson, 1987) and the Politeness Principle (Leech, 1983), which are regarded as the theoretical basis of the discussion.

• 本文的第一部分回顾了两个关于语言学中礼貌现象的经典理论，礼貌理论(布朗和列文森，1987)以及礼貌原则(里奇，1983)。