The experience of death rewarded him with deep sense of history and consciousness of life and turned him from coward to man, which acted as the critical psychological motivation for personality remolding.

• 死亡体验使他获得了深刻的历史感与生命意识 ,变胆怯退避为大无畏 ,这是孙犁人格蜕变的关键性心理动因 ;