The equalities in China mainly stemmed from the unequal beginnings and opportunities that were generated by the policies of governments and some institutional factors.

• 中国的不公平和不平等,主要是由于政府政策以及其他制度性因素导致的机会不平等、起点不平等。这种不公平和不平等,尤以城乡之间的巨大差距为甚。