The emphasis of this article lies in the rencent works done on the effect of the toxic compounds on fermentation, the detoxification of the lignocellulose hydrolysate and yeasts adaption.

• 本文着重介绍了植物纤维水解液中有毒物质对酵母菌种发酵的影响、水解液的脱毒处理及菌种的驯化等方面的进展。