The concept, theoretical analysis, and justification of a hybrid GPS/LORAN-C system are presented, along with a scheme for meeting sole means of navigation requirements.

• 传统上，此类的系统在发展的时候大多仰赖工程师的经验来进行不同次系统的整合。此法往往造成系统缺陷要在最后阶段才能发现并进行除错工作，造成发展上的困难。