The civil retrial procedure is to cancel the final and binding judgment and to retry the ended case, which certainly relate to the justice and the severity of law.

• 摘要民事再审事由是启动再审程序的程序性理由，是取消原确定裁判的既判力，使案件重新进入审判程序（再审程序）的理由，而不必然是对案件进行改判的理由。