The background of the western sociology facing the 20th century was post-industrialism named by Daniel Bell and Late Capitalism proposed by Fredric Jameson.

• 而进入20世纪的西方社会学当下的生身情境就是丹尼尔·贝尔所谓的后工业时代或弗里德里克·杰姆逊所谓的晚期资本主义。