The abstract introduces the origin, development and foreground of behaviorism ecology. It also includes the animal biologic rhythm and their mechanism, the choice of habitat, and the general research on Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl.

• 综述部分简要介绍了行为生态学的起源、发展和前景，动物的生物节律及其机制，动物的生境选择以及鳄蜥的研究概况。