The Treaty of Nanking which opened a number of ports to the foreigner also ended the Cantonese trading monopoly and gave every Chinese equal opportunity to sell and buy from the foreigners.

• 开放一些港口给外国人的南京条约，不仅终止了广东人的贸易垄断，还给予每一个中国人跟外国人做生意的平等机会。