The HGP is one of the greatest innovations in natural science, of which the essential core is the construction of the DNA serial diagram, i.e. the analysis of up to 3,000Mb DNA molecular composition of HGP (nucleotide or base sequence).

• “人类基因组计划”（HGP）是人类自然科学史上最伟大的创举之一，其最实质性的核心内容是DNA序列图的构建，即分析人类基因组的长达3000mb的DNA分子的组成（核苷酸或碱基序列）。