The Chinese proletariat had not yet appeared on the political scene as an awakened and independent class force,but participated in the revolution only as a follower of the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie.

• 这时，中国无产阶级还没有当作一个觉悟了的独立的阶级力量登上政治的舞台，还是当作小资产阶级和资产阶级的追随者参加了革命。