Swiss educational reformer whose teaching theories, based on respect and attention to the individual, laid the foundation for the reform of education in the19th century.

• 裴斯泰洛齐，约翰 亨利希1746－1827瑞典教育改革家，其建立在尊重和注重独立性基础上的教学理论，为19世纪的教育改革奠定了基础