Summary: In nearly all cases at least two of the above four factors must be present for the court to pierce the veil; the most common combination is probably inadequate capitalization plus failure to follow corporate formalities.

• 小结：近期所有的案例至少具有以上四个事实中的两个，才能提交给法院去揭开面纱；大部分情况是资本不足加上没有正式办手续成立公司。