Strictly speaking, naturalism has no ontological bias toward any particular set of categories of reality: dualism and monism, atheism and theism, idealism and materialism are all compatible with it.

• 严格地讲，自然主义对任何具体的现实类别没有本体主义的偏见:二元论和一元论、无神论和有神论、观念论和唯物论都与自然主义相容。