Starting from the negation of referentiality of language, de Man proceeds on rhetorical reading strategy to deconstruct the stable meaning of all narratives, including both literature and philosophy.

• 从否定语言指涉性出发,德曼发展了他的修辞解构思想并以此解构了所有叙述的确切意义，这其中既包含文学文本，也包含哲学文本。