Sparse woods-grassland of the Late Holocene is dominated by the Arte-misia, Chenopodiaceae, Pinus and Betula, reflecting that the climate was a littlecool and dry similarly to that of the present time.

• 全新世晚期是以蒿、藜、松和桦为主的疏林-草原,此时气候温凉、略干与现代相近。