Socialism continued to provide the theoretical underpinning of national politics, but Marxist economic planning has given way to pragmatism, and economic decentralization has increased the authority of local officials.

• 社会主义继续是国家政治的理论基础，但马克思主义计划经济已经被实用主义所取代，经济权力的下放也增加了地方官员的权力。