So these are indispensable solutions to improve the speculation in history study, to borrow methods from hermeneutic, and to cultivate the intellectuality, savvy and virtue of historians.

• 所以,增强史学研究的思辨性,借鉴解 释学的方法,陶冶史家的知性、悟性和善性等,都是必要的应对之方。