Sixty six cases of acute exacerbation of chronic schistosomiasis were reported, 84.6% of which were misdiagnosed and were due to insufficient knowledge of this disease.

• 本文分析了66例误诊慢性血吸虫病急性发作病例；误诊率达84.；6%25；主要误诊原因为缺乏对该病的足够认识。