Since it lacks traditional rule by law,this system often causes social turmoil and leads not only to the presidential dictatorship and low efficiency,but also to the reform of the government.

• 在一个缺乏法治传统和民主氛围的国家里,它常常会引起社会的动乱,导致行政首脑的专制独裁和政府的低效率,并且不利于政府的主动变革。