Secondly, as for cadres and, thirdly, as for such material resources as loans, the co-operatives would have run into great difficulties if the Party and the state had not come to their aid.

• 其次，在干部方面，又其次，在物质力量例如贷款方面，如果都得不到党和国家的支持，合作社就会发生很大的困难。