Scientifically positive historiography usually opposes legend to history. This however is challenged by postmodern historiography, which seeks to deconstruct the objectivity of written history.

• 科学实证的历史研究通常把传说与历史二元对立起来,而后现代史学的挑战却对此进行了质疑,因为他们试图解构历史撰写的客观性。