Scholars who study the Sinology of the 17th and 18 th Century always focus on Portugal, Italy, French, Germany, etc., where there were missionaries to China.

• 因此国内外汉学研究者在研究17、18世纪欧洲汉学时,往往都把目光聚焦在有来华传教士的葡萄牙、意大利、法国、德国等国。