Research on cavefish is a cross-disciplinary subject involving systematics, ecology, physiology, and conservation biology.At present, the study mainly focuses on evolution.

• 洞穴鱼类学是一门交叉科学, 研究涉及系统学、生态学、生理学、保护生物学等众多学科领域, 但目前研究仍多围绕演化问题展开。