Recently, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) induced by cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)had been considered as an important mechanism in which acute renal injury associated with CPB devoloped.

• 目前,人们多认为体外循环(cardiopulmonary bypass;CPB)引起的全身性炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome;SIRS)是导致CPB相关急性肾损伤的重要因素。