Real are one of four Spanish clubs - the others are Barcelona, Osasuna and Athletic Bilbao - who were exempted from a 1991 law forcing teams to become plcs.

• 皇马是四家没参与1991年公司化改革的俱乐部之一，另外三家是巴萨，奥萨苏纳和毕尔巴鄂竞技。