Qufu is situated at the crossroad of Luzhang mountain area and Plain of southwest of Shandong Prvince with Si River and Xing River from east to west.

• 曲阜地处鲁中山区和鲁西南平原的交界处，地势东商西低，境内泗河、沂河等河流均自东向西流淌，自古就有“圣人门前倒水”之说。