Presumption of Innocence, Anti-self-incrimination, and In the Interest of the Prosecuted, are the three basic principles governing the distribution of burden of proof in criminal litigation.

• 刑事诉讼基本原则中的无罪推定原则,反对强迫自证其罪原则,有利于被告原则决定和指导着刑事证明责任的具体分配,是刑事证明责任分配的基本根据。