Politically,the anti-Communist diehards among the big landlords and big bourgeoisie are not resolute and possess a dual character in the fight against Japan. Culturally,they advocate the old comprador feudal culture.

• 大地主大资产阶级的反共顽固派，在政治上具有抗日的不彻底性和两面性，在文化上鼓吹买办性的封建主义旧文化。