Ph.D. in Economics, Harvard University, 1991; M.S. in Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 1982. Lecturer (with tenure, equivalent to Associate Professor), London School of Economics. Research and teaching: law and finance.

• 清华大学机械工程硕士(1982年)，美国哈佛大学经济学博士(1991年)。现任教于英国伦敦经济学院。主要研究和教学领域：法律与金融。