Paolo-fuori-le-Mura in Rome, the transept seems to have been added to the Roman basilica to afford an open space around the site above the grave of the saint.

• 耳堂方向短正厅方向长的巴西利卡，形成了拉丁十字这种新的教堂平面形制，随后一直用于中世纪教堂。