Owing to the high complexity and the non-linearity of ecosystems and the rapid development of technology in spatial data survey, soft computation is more and more widely used in ecological models.

• 摘要由于生态系统的高度复杂性和非线性以及空间数据采集技术的快速发展，近年来越来越多的软计算方法开始应用到生态模拟中来。