Opponents of this view point to the fact that the religion of the Torah seems very different to Atenism in everything except the central feature of devotion to a single god.

• 这种观点的反对者认为，除了献身于一个独一的神这个主要特征以外，《妥拉》宗教的很多方面看上去都与阿托恩的崇拜非常不同。