On the whole, the liberalistic writers and critics took their stand on Intellectual Interest, while the left-wing members had very pronounced views on the importance of Practical Interest.

• 不同的功用观不仅导致了在乡土文学的题材范围、表现对象等基本理论问题上的分歧，而且决定了不同的审美趣味及形式理论。