On the basis of observation and studies, the author aims to unveil the authenticity of Xiaojing in Ancient Writing in history and in reality, and correct the misconceptions about it since the Southern Song Dynasty.

• 本文通过对《古文孝经》在宋代的流传与研究历史之考察,清理了《古文孝经》的真实面貌,纠正了南宋以来关于《古文孝经》的错误认识,为澄清历史上和现实中《古文孝经》真伪问题作了论证。