Oceanic and coastal ecosystems are under increasing threats from human activities, both on local and global scales. Overfishing, climate changes, pollution, habi...

• 海洋和沿海生态系统受到人类活动的日益增加的威胁，无论在地方和全球规模。过度捕捞，气候变化，污染，栖息地破坏和引进品种是最尖锐的问题。