Nonviral STDs associated with noncoital sexual activities include syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, and there have been a few case reports of chancroid, shigellosis, and salmonellosis.

• 与非性行为有关的非病毒性传播疾病包括梅毒，淋病和衣原体感染，还有些许报道如软下疳，志贺氏菌病和沙门氏菌病。