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- Natural monopoly is one of the traditional domains for governmental regulation. 自然垄断是政府管制的传统领域之一。
- How "Natural" is the Monopoly of Natural Monopolies? 自然垄断产业垄断的"自然性"探析?
- Competition and ownership reform typically characterize the natural monopoly industries. 摘要竞争与所有制改革是目前自然垄断产业规制改革的主要趋势。
- Shen J F, Zhang W Q.Cause of natural monopoly and a analysis on attribution[J].Management World, 2001(6): 195-196. [5]沈剑飞;张文泉.;自然垄断的起因与属性分析[J]
- Because of its cost feature and supply condition, garbage incineration industry is natural monopoly. 成本性状和垃圾供给条件决定了垃圾焚烧产业具有“自然垄断”特征;
- The special attribute of natural monopoly implicates that the market structure reform must be targeted at oligopoly. 摘要自然垄断产业的特性决定了市场结构改革的方向只能是寡头垄断。
- Be aimed at this one characteristic, can undertake commercializing transforming to natural monopoly industry. 针对这一特点,可对自然垄断行业进行市场化改造。
- So, call Gu Ge natural monopolist please. 所以,请把谷歌叫做自然垄断者。
- Moreover, the increasing returns to scale and subadditivity of cost that characterize natural monopoly will be easily destroyed. 这便违背自然垄断产业多元化改革实现厂商效率和社会福利水平增进的初衷。
- Many economists researched it broadly, and Incentive Regulation Theory, Contestable Market Theory and New Natural Monopoly Theory are grown. 围绕传统规制失灵和竞争效率问题,经济学家们进行了广泛的研究。
- The industries, which were considered to be natural monopoly industries and controlled by the national capital, are actually contestable. (4)原来被认为是自然垄断行业,应由国有资本控制的领域,其实是可以竞争的。
- The traditionalist approach of determining natural monopoly involves the single factor of demand and it was conducted on the bases of its change. 传统理论对自然垄断动态性的判定,只是单纯地引入需求这一因素,并在需求变化的基础上加以判定。
- The telecommunicationindustry, as a typical natural monopoly industry, it's price regulation is not the same as the in competitive market, it is typical. 电信产业作为典型的自然垄断产业,其价格规制不同于一般竞争性市场中的价格规制,有其特殊性。
- The natural monopoly industries, with their unique characteristics of cost subadditivity and economies of scale, are widely regulated by the government. 自然垄断行业,因其成本劣加性和规模经济的特性,受到政府普遍的规制。
- In China there exist many natural monopoly trades, in which the reform project influences the degree of the materialization of the freedom value of the anti monopoly law. 中国存在大量的自然垄断行业,对其改革的思路是否正确关系到反垄断法自由价值目标实现的程度。
- The government should valorize the natural monopolist products. 政府应该保持自然产品垄断价格的相对稳定。
- In the regulation practice of natural monopoly industry,the western countries have adopted various incentive regulation forms,such as price cap regulation,social contract system,franchise bidding regulation and yardstick competition regulation. 西方国家在自然垄断产业的规制实践中,采用了多种多样的激励性规制形式,如价格上限规制、社会契约制度、特许投标规制、标尺竞争规制等。
- But, according to the natural monopoly theory and the policy conclusion natural monopoly industry in various countries generally has low quality and high price and the serious loss problem. 但是,根据自然垄断理论及其政策结论运营的各国自然垄断产业,普遍存在着质次价高和严重亏损的问题。
- Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies. 电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是自然而然的。
- The natural monopoly characteristics formed by transmission network in gas trade and the double functions(administrative function,legal person group)make management nuclear and estate policy undefined to cause thesystem reforms very difficult. 但天然气行业具有由输送网络等形成的自然垄断特征和行业总公司具有的双重职能(行政职能、法人团体),因而管理不明晰,产业政策不明确,给体制改革带来很大困难。