Most states over the world adopt attribution principle of non-negligence in compensations for erroneous judgments, and attribution principle of negligence or breach of law in compensations for duty torts resulting from non-judicial rule mistakes.

• 世界上多数国家对司法裁决错误的赔偿(冤狱赔偿)用无过失责任原则,而对非司法裁决错误的职务侵权赔偿采用过错或者违法原则。