Moreover, the Chinese laundrymen were regarded as preindustrial figures by using primitive methods, tools, and management, specifically such an unhealthy and uncivilized way as mouth-sprinkling.

• 这些行径都使得华人男性失去作为一个男人的特质。而且华人手工洗衣店仍然使用旧式的方法，其中包含以口含水再喷水烫衣的落后不卫生方式；