Mies van der Rohe and Gropius were both directors of the Bauhaus, one of a number of European schools and associations concerned with reconciling craft tradition and industrial technology.

• 密斯范德尔德罗和格罗皮乌斯为包豪斯的董事, 其中有不少欧洲学校和有关团体学习调和工艺和传统工业技术。