Methods: 105 cases of varix of esophagus underwent the endoscopic ligation 179 times.Cases that bled again shortly after the ligation were observed and the risk factors involved were analyzed.

• 方法：对105例食管静脉曲张患者，进行了择期内镜下结扎治疗179次，对其术后近期再出血患者进行了危险因素分析。