Methods We recorded labor input, fertilizer, pesticides, fanning activities and leaf fall on the soil surface in trial plots for two years.

• 该研究通过了解作物与植物篱之间的能流交付作用，通过系统能量投入水平提高与结构优化，建立环境友好的农作系统，最终实现坡地农业的可持续。