Magnificent examples of 17th- and 18th-century military architecture, these Panamanian forts on the Caribbean coast form part of the defence system built by the Spanish Crown to protect transatlantic trade.

• 作为17、18世纪军事建筑的优美典范,这些加勒比海岸的巴拿马城堡构成了最初西班牙王室用于保护跨大西洋贸易的防御体系的一部分。