Like most women her age, Mrs.Chen is the mother of a single child, which means that with only a skimpy state pension and one child to help her out, she must fend for herself in her old age.

• 陈瑞和大多数同年龄的女人一样，只有一个孩子，这表示只有微薄的国家退休金和一个孩子帮她应付生活问题，她老年时必须自食其力。