Keywords Humorous utterance;Cognitive-Pragmatic study;Semantic ScriptTheory of Humor;General Theory of Verbal Humor;Marked InformativenessRequirement;Optimal Innovation Hypothesis;Construal;Metonymy;

• 幽默言语;认知语用研究;幽默的语义脚本理论;言语幽默的普遍理论;有标记的信息量要求;最佳革新假设;解析;借代;