It mingles the romantic ethos of the southerners with the perseverance and determinations of the northerners, whose ideals are to reform the society, representing the subjectivity of the intellectuals emerged after the Warring Period.

• 《天问》的诗学精神则是南北文化结合的产物，兼具南人的浪漫与北人的坚忍之志、强毅之气，并体现了春秋战国以后崛起的士人群体的主体精神。